需要安装 base-devel
sudo pacman -S base-devel
如果安装不上,更新源 sudo pacman -Ssy 更新 再执行
安装完 base-devel 再执行之前报错命令
雄关漫道真如铁 而今迈步从头越
需要安装 base-devel
sudo pacman -S base-devel
如果安装不上,更新源 sudo pacman -Ssy 更新 再执行
安装完 base-devel 再执行之前报错命令
执行命令sudo pacman -S dotnet-sdk
(这里用的manjaro)
运行完后,运行dotnet --info
查看版本,显示如下,说明安装成功。
.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):
Version: 2.2.102
Commit: 96ff75a873
Runtime Environment:
OS Name: manjaro
OS Version:
OS Platform: Linux
RID: arch-x64
Base Path: /opt/dotnet/sdk/2.2.102/
Host (useful for support):
Version: 2.2.1
Commit: 878dd11e62
.NET Core SDKs installed:
2.2.102 [/opt/dotnet/sdk]
.NET Core runtimes installed:
Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.2.1 [/opt/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App]
To install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs:
https://aka.ms/dotnet-download
2. 创建项目
执行命令 dotnet new web -o web
这句命令的意思是,创建一个ASP. NET Core Empty项目,并将该项目命名为web,显示一下信息说明项目创建成功
The template "ASP.NET Core Empty" was created successfully.
Processing post-creation actions...
Running 'dotnet restore' on weba/web.csproj...
Restoring packages for /home/txl/csharp/weba/web.csproj...
Generating MSBuild file /home/txl/csharp/weba/obj/web.csproj.nuget.g.props.
Generating MSBuild file /home/txl/csharp/weba/obj/web.csproj.nuget.g.targets.
Restore completed in 2.3 sec for /home/txl/csharp/web/web.csproj.
Restore succeeded.
3. 运行项目
运行dotnet build
命令,先编译下项目
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.9.20.63311 for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Restore completed in 609.99 ms for /home/txl/csharp/weba/weba.csproj.
webtestapi -> /home/txl/csharp/weba/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.2/weba.dll
Build succeeded.
0 Warning(s)
0 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:03.70
在运行项目,dotnet run
。
第一运行时可能会出现错误:
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[0]
User profile is available. Using '/home/txl/.aspnet/DataProtection-Keys' as key repository; keys will not be encrypted at rest.
crit: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel[0]
Unable to start Kestrel.
System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to configure HTTPS endpoint. No server certificate was specified, and the default developer certificate could not be found.
To generate a developer certificate run 'dotnet dev-certs https'. To trust the certificate (Windows and macOS only) run 'dotnet dev-certs https --trust'.
For more information on configuring HTTPS see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=848054.
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.ListenOptionsHttpsExtensions.UseHttps(ListenOptions listenOptions, Action`1 configureOptions)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.AddressBinder.AddressesStrategy.BindAsync(AddressBindContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.AddressBinder.BindAsync(IServerAddressesFeature addresses, KestrelServerOptions serverOptions, ILogger logger, Func`2 createBinding)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.KestrelServer.StartAsync[TContext](IHttpApplication`1 application, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to configure HTTPS endpoint. No server certificate was specified, and the default developer certificate could not be found.
To generate a developer certificate run 'dotnet dev-certs https'. To trust the certificate (Windows and macOS only) run 'dotnet dev-certs https --trust'.
For more information on configuring HTTPS see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=848054.
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.ListenOptionsHttpsExtensions.UseHttps(ListenOptions listenOptions, Action`1 configureOptions)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.AddressBinder.AddressesStrategy.BindAsync(AddressBindContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.AddressBinder.BindAsync(IServerAddressesFeature addresses, KestrelServerOptions serverOptions, ILogger logger, Func`2 createBinding)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.KestrelServer.StartAsync[TContext](IHttpApplication`1 application, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostExtensions.RunAsync(IWebHost host, CancellationToken token, String shutdownMessage)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostExtensions.RunAsync(IWebHost host, CancellationToken token)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostExtensions.Run(IWebHost host)
at webtestapi.Program.Main(String[] args) in /home/txl/csharp/weba/Program.cs:line 17
这个错误说明要安装一个证书,开启https,错误中已经给出提示,如果是linux系统,执行dotnet dev-certs https
命令。
如果是windows或mac系统,执行`dotnet dev-certs https –trust`。
运行dotnet dev-certs https
, 出现以下问题。
Cannot find command 'dotnet dev-certs', please run the following command to install
dotnet tool install --global dotnet-dev-certs
所以,又执行dotnet tool install --global dotnet-dev-certs
命令,却又出现这个…
Tool 'dotnet-dev-certs' is already installed.
这里查了好久,发现dotnet-dev-certs是一个执行文件,位于$HOME/.dotnet/tools目录下,所以执行$HOME/.dotnet/tools/dotnet-dev-certs https
,本以为没问题,结果又出现
A fatal error occurred, the required library libhostfxr.so could not be found.
If this is a self-contained application, that library should exist in [/home/txl/.dotnet/tools/.store/dotnet-dev-certs/2.2.0/dotnet-dev-certs/2.2.0/tools/netcoreapp2.2/any/].
If this is a framework-dependent application, install the runtime in the default location [/usr/share/dotnet] or use the DOTNET_ROOT environment variable to specify the runtime location.
到这里,真是有点崩溃了,于是再找之,发现需要设置环境变量DOTNET_ROOT
设置环境变量export DOTNET_ROOT=/opt/dotnet
,这个目录是不是很眼熟,没错,
就是dotnet --info
命令中的Bash Path的前半段。
然后在在执行命令$HOME/.dotnet/tools/dotnet-dev-certs https
The HTTPS developer certificate was generated successfully.
ok,终于看到希望了,再执行dotnet run ,成功!
项目发布,发布目标平台为linux x64,并且包含dotent 运行时,这意味着目标服务器可以不用装dotnet 环境也可以运行
dotnet publish -c Release -r linux-x64 --self-contained true